The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards connected with the fossil fuels has actually led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage across markets and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also begun checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be stored just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum rates and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life expectancy of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not just supply an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Dorris Bess edited this page 2025-01-14 08:58:54 +08:00